Capacity Building Support
Instructor Training Program

Overview
Instructor Training Program (ITP)

     ITP is conducted by Integrated Support Center for Nuclear Nonproliferation, Security and Human Resource Development (ISCN), the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) since 1996 under contract with the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (MEXT). The aims of ITP are to contribute to human resource development (HRD) in the field of nuclear technology in Asian countries and to make nuclear facility located areas in Japan become a hub for international activities. ITP initially started with two participating countries, and currently the number of the countries has increased up to eleven.

    Participating countries are as follows: Bangladesh, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, the Philippines, Saudi Arabia*, Sri Lanka*, Thailand, Türkiye and Viet Nam.

    *Participating in NTS only.

  1. Instructor Training Course (ITC)

     ITC is designed for fostering technical instructors concerning three areas: Reactor Engineering, Nuclear/Radiological Emergency Preparedness and Environmental Radioactivity Monitoring. During the three-to-five-week courses in Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan, participants from Asian countries aim to acquire necessary basic knowledge as instructors through joining lectures by experts, exercises using a variety of equipment, and visits to nuclear facilities.

  2. Follow-up Training Course (FTC)

     FTC is held in each ITC participating country. The ITC participants give lectures in FTC by making the best use of knowledge and experience gained from ITC. They become excellent instructors by the accumulation of teaching experiences year by year through FTC. A few experts are dispatched from Japan to each FTC to give lectures and technical advice for the establishment of the self-sustainable training courses.

  3. Advanced Instructor Training Course (AITC)

     AITC is designed for enhancing FTC instructors’ quality in three areas: Reactor Engineering, Nuclear/Radiological Emergency Preparedness and Environmental Radioactivity Monitoring. Participants of these courses stay in Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan for about ten days. They are expected to acquire advanced technical knowledge and skills through the courses. The lectures and exercises are organized to learn deeply about themes of each area.

  4. Nuclear Technology Seminar (NTS)

     NTS is designed for fostering engineers and specialists in specific areas of nuclear technology. In Tsuruga, Fukui, three seminars are held: Nuclear Plant Safety, Nuclear Energy Officials, and Site Preparation and Public Relations. Basic Radiation Knowledge for School Education is held in Tokai, Ibaraki. Participants of Seminar are invited to Japan for one to four weeks to improve their specialty through tours to nuclear facilities, discussion and interaction with people at nuclear facilities located areas, as well as lectures and exercises.



Nuclear Nonproliferation and Security


Overview

 To strengthen nuclear nonproliferation (safeguards) and security, it is essential to foster specialists with due knowledge and expertise in the field. Since its establishment in December 2010, ISCN has been developing capacity building support programs to strengthen nuclear nonproliferation and security in Japan as well as in other Asian countries.

 To effectively provide capacity building support, continuous improvement is necessary including collaborations with domestic and international organizations and enhancing course contents. ISCN is making efforts to further improve the quality of training based on feedback provided by course participants.

Cooperation with Domestic/Foreign Organizations
  • Development of needs-oriented training courses through surveys among target participants and implementation of the findings in various formats:
    • Multinational: International/Regional Courses conducted in Tokai
    • Bilateral: Bilateral Courses conducted in target countries or ISCN
    • Domestic: National Courses conducted in Japan
  • ISCN combines lectures, group exercises, site visits, and hands-on activities using various training tools to ensure deeper understanding of course contents and build practical skills. ISCN tailors training contents to meet the needs of course participants.
  • Collaboration with stakeholders: ISCN conducts needs-oriented surveys to reflect the latest trends and expert knowledge in the course materials. ISCN exchanges information and jointly develops and facilitates courses with other capacity building support organizations overseas.
Training Courses

ISCN provides courses in the following three fields to ensure peaceful use of nuclear material owned by each country and effectively protect such materials from theft and sabotage.

  1. Nuclear Security Courses
  2. Safeguards and SSAC Courses
  3. International Nonproliferation Framework Courses
Objectives
    By providing these courses, ISCN contributes toward
    • Knowledge-sharing
    • Experience-sharing, such as good practices
    • Development of a domestic framework
    • Building practical capacity on State Systems of Accounting for and Control of Nuclear Material as well as the physical protection of such material
Needs-oriented Approach
    Training curriculum development based on the needs of target participants
    • Awareness raising course for policy makers
    • Practical course for practitioners
    • Introductory, intermediate, and advanced courses
  •  ISCN has been providing the following courses by making the most of JAEA's extensive knowledge and experience as a nuclear operator:

    Physical Protection
    Exercise during the IAEA ITC on the Security of Non-Nuclear Radioactive Material in Transport
    • Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Facilities
    • IAEA International Training Course on the Security of Non-Nuclear Radioactive Material in Transport
    • IAEA's Nuclear Security Recommendations on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities (INFCIRC/225/Rev.5)
    • Physical Protection Detection System Performance Testing
    • Tabletop Exercise (TTX)
    • Scenario Development
    Nuclear Security Culture
    • Security Culture Regional Workshop
    • ISCN holds an annual domestic workshop in the form of a theatrical session
    Crisis Management
    • Nuclear Forensics
    Bilateral Cooperation
      ISCN provides bilateral support on the requests of target countries.
    • Physical Protection of Nuclear Material
    • Physical Protection of Radioactive Material

    Group exercise during the RTC on the Physical Protection
    of Nuclear Material and Facilities

    - Bilateral Cooperation -
    Practical training on security of radioactive materials in 2023

  •  ISCN provides training on safeguards and SSAC by utilizing JAEA's experience and expertise as a nuclear fuel cycle research and development organization. ISCN collaborates with the IAEA and other related organizations in facilitating the training.

    Regional Training Course
    • State Systems of Accounting for and Control of Nuclear Material (SSAC) for IAEA Safeguards
    • Measurement Methods and Techniques for Non-Destructive Assay (NDA) for IAEA Safeguards
    • Declarations, Complementary Access, and Identification of Weapons of Mass Destruction Materials and Equipment under the Additional Protocol (AP-CIT)
    • Sharing of Each Country's Experience with Safeguards and SSAC
    IAEA Inspector Training
    • Safeguards in Reprocessing Plants
    • Digital Cherenkov Viewing Device (DCVD) Training for Spent Fuel Verification
    Bilateral Cooperation
      ISCN provides bilateral support on the requests of target countries.
    • Additional Protocol Declarations
    • Safeguards and SSAC Training
    • National Training on Safeguards Implementation in Iran

    Lecture during the SSAC course

    Safeguards exercise using radiation measurement equipment

  •  On the requests of target countries, ISCN conducts seminars on international frameworks, including improvement of nuclear nonproliferation and security and framework implementation, in order to raise awareness among relevant parties in target countries and identify specific support needs.

    • International trends, policies, and challenges on the peaceful use of nuclear energy as well as nuclear nonproliferation and nuclear security
    • International frameworks, regulations, and specific practical efforts on nuclear nonproliferation and nuclear security
    • Sharing of Japan's efforts in achieving both peaceful use of nuclear energy and nuclear nonproliferation

    Saudi Arabia

    Bangladesh

    Malaysia

    Mongolia

    Lithuania

    Jordan

Facilities and Tools
  • ISCN Exercise Field - Physical Protection Exercise Field and Building

     Equipped with the main security devices (e.g., intrusion detection sensors, camera/video systems) commonly used in actual nuclear facilities, the Exercise Field provides hands-on learning opportunities to understand devices' basic functions, security system designs, and performance testing techniques.

    1F: Server Room

    2F: Classroom

    Physical Protection Exercise Bldg.

    1F: Mock Central Alarm Station

    1F: Entry Control Room

  • ISCN Exercise Field - Virtual Reality (VR) Exercise Building

     VR systems enable the simulation of experiential activities related to nuclear security and safeguards by at virtual facilities constructed in a virtual space.

  • Development of tools for effective and efficient training implementation

     By leveraging our developed online tools and integrating them with traditional in-person training, ISCN achieves highly effective learning outcomes.

    Online Lecture

    Virtual Tour - Research Reactor

    Practical video materials

    Workshop using video materials

    e-learning

International Cooperation

 ISCN has collaborated with various international organizations, frameworks, and authorities for the development and implementation of training.

  • IAEA

     The IAEA recognized ISCN/JAEA's more than 10 years of contributions to the IAEA in the field of nuclear security and designated JAEA as an IAEA Collaborating Centre in the "Nuclear Security Area" on October 22, 2021.

    About Collaborating Centres:
     An IAEA Collaborating Centre is an IAEA Member State institution designated by the IAEA to support its programs and activities. The designated institution enters into an agreement with the IAEA that includes a work plan, and outcomes are reviewed at the annual review meeting.

     ISCN provides technical support for the IAEA's nuclear security efforts and nuclear security personnel training through the following activities as an IAEA Collaborating Centre.

    • Hosting IAEA training courses that utilize JAEA's practical experience in the field of nuclear security
    • Developing training courses and materials
    • Dispatch of experts to IAEA expert meetings and training courses
    • Cooperating with IAEA projects and hosting technical meetings based on the results of the development of technologies for detecting and measuring nuclear materials at the JAEA

    Designation ceremony for IAEA Collaborating Centres

    Commemorative plaque of IAEA Collaborating Centres

    Safeguards
    • Cooperation in conducting regional and international training on the State Systems of Accounting for and Control of Nuclear Material (SSAC)
    • Cooperation in conducting international training for member states with Small Quantities Protocols (SQP) under the Safeguards Agreement
    • Online training development support
    Nuclear Security
    • Conclusion of arrangements for cooperation in the field of nuclear security (since 2013)
    • Cooperation in organizing IAEA-hosted trainings for nuclear security in Japan
    • Dispatch of ISCN experts to IAEA expert meetings
    • Participation and cooperation in IAEA-led network activities through the Nuclear Security Support Centres (NSSCs)
      • ISCN actively supports the NSSC network activities and contributes to the enhancement of nuclear security by sharing its good practices of human capacity building through the network with other similar organizations around the world.
    • Cooperation in Asia Regional Network (ARN)
      • In collaboration with the International Nuclear Security Academy (INSA) in Korea and the State Nuclear Security Technology Center (SNSTC) in China, both of which are also active under the NSSC network, ISCN promotes cooperation in sharing activities plans, co-hosting training and dispatching instructors, and exchanging information, as part of the Asia Regional Network (ARN).
  • National Nuclear Security Administration, U.S. Department of Energy (NNSA/DOE)
    Safeguards
    • Mutual participation in training
    • Sharing of training materials
    Nuclear Security
    • Co-hosting of training in the Asian region
    • Joint support for training centers in the Asian region
    • Supporting the training of ISCN instructors
    • Joint development of training materials

    Dispatch of instructors from DOE/NNSA

    Joint training course in an Asian Country

  • EC-JRC
    Safeguards
    • Dispatch of instructors for conducting training on the State Systems of Accounting for and Control of Nuclear Material (SSAC)
    • Development and implementation of technical training on Non-Destructive Assay (NDA) for SSAC
    Nuclear Security
    • Dispatch of instructors for conducting training in the Asian region
    • Co-hosting of training

    Dispatch of instructors from EC-JRC

  • ASEAN Centre of Energy (ACE)
    • Joint hosting of seminars/training on nuclear security and safeguards based on the needs of ASEAN countries
    • Contribution to the promotion of cooperation in human capacity building for nuclear nonproliferation and nuclear security in the ASEAN region through regular attendance in ASEAN+3 (Japan, China, and Korea) -related meetings
  • Forum for Nuclear Cooperation in Asia (FNCA), Asia-Pacific Safeguards Network (APSN)
    • Contribution through the Nuclear Security and Safeguards Project (NSSP)
    • Compilation of good practices related to the Additional Protocol to the Safeguards Agreement provided by member states
    • Development and implementation of needs-oriented training among member states
University collaboration

 In accordance with agreements and other arrangements for collaboration with universities, each year dispatches its experts to serve as lecturers at universities, where they deliver courses on nuclear non-proliferation and nuclear security. In addition, ISCN contributes to the development of the next generation of experts in these fields by hosting doctoral researchers, special research students, summer‑internship trainees, and by welcoming visits to its facilities.

 Main Collaborating Universities: 
  • Nuclear Professional School, The University of Tokyo
  • Institute of Science Tokyo
  • KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)
  • Texas A&M University

 In addition, as part of the JAEA‑run "Public Special Lectures to Universities, Graduate Schools, and Technical Colleges” program—through which researchers and engineers are dispatched nationwide to give talks on the latest R&D results and project status—ISCN has been continuously offering a lecture entitled “Japan and global efforts on Nuclear Nonproliferation and Nuclear Security."

 Implementation Record
    Kagawa University, University of Fukui, Tokai University, Hokkaido University, Nagoya University, Kagoshima University, International Christian University, Atlantic Council, Johns Hopkins University, George Washington University Graduate School